Hired Swords and Empty Loyalties: The Long History of Civilizations That Stopped Fighting Their Own Wars
When a society decides that fighting is a job for specialists rather than a duty of citizens, it sets in motion a sequence of consequences that the historical record has documented with uncomfortable regularity. The transition from citizen-soldier to professional force is not merely a military reorganization — it is a renegotiation of the social contract, and history suggests the terms of that renegotiation rarely favor the society that initiates it.